COMPUTER SYSTEM
THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
The computer may be defined as an electronic device that accept data, processes the data using some set of predefined instructions, stores the result in it's memory, display it on the monitor screen and gives the output in a desired format.
Constituents of the computer system.
The two main constituents of the computer system are:-
1. Hardware.
2. Software.
Hardware
This is the physical part of the computer which comprises of the input devices, output devices and system unit.
Input devices: Input devices are the class of devices that provide information and instruction to the computer. E.g mouse, keyboard, light pen, joystick, scanner e.t.c
Output devices: output devices are the set of devices that are used to transfer processed data from the computers Central Processing Unit (CPU) to the user's monitor, speaker, printer, plotter e.t.c
Storage devices: Storage devices are devices that hold data, instruction and information for future use.
Communication device is a hardware device that enables a computer to send(transmit) and receive data, instruction or information to and from or more computers.
Advantages Of Using A Computer.
1. It aids communication all over the world.
2. It aids business transaction.
3. It aids entertainment.
4. It gives instant access to information
5. It is the fastest means of Processing data.
6. It helps in the standard learning.
7. It allows information and idea exchange between individuals, societies and nations world wide.
8. It helps in security of lives and properties.
9. It helps in keeping medical records, diagnosis and treatment of disease.
10. It helps in traffic management and control.
Characteristics of the computer
- It is electronic in nature.
- It can store a lot of data in it's memory.
- It can be programmed to work on its own initiative i.e Artificial intelligence.
- It supports external and peripheral devices.
- It can store information permanently on peripheral devices.
- It does not get tired.
- Computer does not get bored.
- It works at a very high speed.
- It is very reliable and accurate in performance.
- It is a very consistent processing device i.e the ability of a computer to run one particular program for times with producing errors or changing its output.
- It can share information with other computers provided-they are connected to the same network.