Explain the various ways in which a typical cell is adapted to its functions

A typical cell have the following features:

• Has a cell membrane with pores: that regulates substances entering and leaving the cell; cytoplasm
• Contain sugars and salts: for maintaining its osmotic pressure also has a liquid medium; for all biochemical reactions.
• Nucleus: contain chromosomes having hereditary material and controls all the activities of the cell.
• Ribosomes : are sites for protein synthesis.
• Golgi bodies/apparatus: for secretion of hormones, enzymes and formation of lysosomes.
• Lysosomes contain lytic enzymes for breaking down worn-out organelles.
• Secretory vesicles: formed from golgi apparatus for secreting substances;
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: synthesizes and transports lipids;
• Rough endoplasmic reticulum: transport proteins.
• Nucleolus: controls the activities of the nucleus, produces ribosomes
• Mitochondria form sites for energy production;
• Centrioles formation of cilia and flagella, forms spindle fibres used in cell division.
• Plant sap vacuoles: store salts and other dissolved substances, controls osmotic pressure and turgidity of cells.
• Food vacuoles involved in digestion of engulfed food.
• Chloroplasts: form sites for photosynthesis in plant cells.