Water Pollution: Meaning, types and remedies

water Pollution caused by flooding

Water pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today. It occurs when water is contaminated by pollutants, making it unsafe for human use e.g drinking .

The main types of water pollution are

  • chemical water pollution
  • biological water pollution
  • physical water pollution.

Chemical water pollution is caused by the presence of harmful chemicals such as insecticide and fertilizer in water. These contaminats originate from a variety of sources, including factories, farms and even sewage. They can be very dangerous to human health, and can cause a range of problems, from skin irritation to cancer.

Biological water pollution is caused by the presence of harmful bacteria and other microbes in water. These microorganisms can cause a variety of diseases including cholera, dysentery and typhoid. They can also be dangerous to animals and plants.

Physical water pollution is caused by the presence of solid particles in water. These particles come from a variety of sources, including soil erosion and construction work. They can make the water unsafe to drink and can also clog up pipes and other water infrastructure.

Water pollution is a very serious problem, and it is important that we take steps to reduce or limit it. There are a number of things that we can do to reduce water pollution, including:

  • Reducing the amount of chemicals and other pollutants that we release into the environment
  • Improving water treatment facilities
  • Educating people about the importance of water conservation

By taking these steps, we can make a difference and help to protect our water resources.

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